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Choosing the Right Species

Fish

To help our consumers make informed choices, Metro provides information regarding each seafood products’ species, fishing region, and fishing method.


Fresh products

Fish product labels

White fish is a healthy choice and perfect if you want to reduce your intake of calories and lipids. To make your fish extra tender, cook it en papillote, in a broth, or with crushed tomatoes.

The scientific name

Common names normally used, such as "tuna" can encompass a number of different species, some of which are being overfished (e.g. Bluefin tuna, Thon rouge, Thunnus thynnus) while others are not (e.g. Albacore tuna, Thon germon, Thunnus alalunga). Similar to buying plants or seeds for the garden, the scientific name is a means of confirming that we're talking about the right species.

Fishing area

For some species, stocks may be healthy in a given fishing area but overfished in others. This is the case, for example, with Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), which is currently overfished in Canada, but not in Iceland.

Fishing Method

For a given species in a given region, some fishing techniques may be less ecologically harmful than others (e.g. selective nets that reduce bycatch, or avoid disrupting seabed habitat). These techniques must be promoted.

Species

Certain species of fish and seafood are worth discovering, not only for their taste and their nutritional value, but also because they come from good fishing or farming practices.


Here are some species that meet our sustainability criteria:

Lobster (Homarus americanus)

Fishing area: Northwest Atlantic, Quebec and the Maritime provinces

Fishing method: Traps

More info:

  • Conservation measures increase sustainability.
  • Fishing gear designed to limit he amount of bycatches.
  • Source of revenue for coastal communities in Quebec and Maritime provinces.

Additional information

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Lobster


Lobster Recipes to Try


Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis)

Fishing area: Northwest Atlantic, Quebec and Prince Edward Island

Type of fishing: Farmed

Description

  • The blue mussel feeds itself by filtering the nutrients that surround it. It does not require any additional food.
  • It is an aquaculture product and is available all year round.
  • Source of revenue for coastal communities in Quebec and Prince Edward Island.

Additional information

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Blue mussel


Mussel Recipes to Try


Northern shrimp (or deep water shrimp, cold water shrimp Pandalus borealis)

Fishing area: Gulf of St-Lawrence, Quebec and the Maritime provinces

Type of fishing: Wild, trawl

Description

  • The resource is managed in a sustainable way thanks to several conservation measures.
  • Fishing gear designed to limit the amount of bycatches.
  • Source of revenue for coastal communities in Quebec and Maritime provinces.

Additional information

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Shrimp


Shrimp Recipes to Try


Snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio)

Fishing area: Gulf of St-Lawrence, Quebec

Type of fishing: Trap

Description

  • The resource is managed sustainably.
  • Source of revenue for coastal communities in Quebec.
  • Fishing gear designed to limit the amount of bycatches.

Additional information

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Snow crab


Crab Recipes to Try


Striped bass (X Morone chrysops)

Fishing area: North America, United States

Type of fishing: Farmed

Description

  • Few resources required for its farming.
  • The aquaculture that it comes from provides for fresh and quality products year round.
  • Proximity.

Striped Bass Recipes to Try


Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus)

Fishing area: North America, Quebec

Type of fishing: Farmed

Description

  • Few resources required for its farming.
  • The aquaculture that it comes from provides for fresh and quality products year round.
  • Source of revenue for Quebec communities.

Additional information

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Blue mussel


Arctic Char Recipes to Try


Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Fishing area: North America, Quebec and Ontario

Type of fishing: Farmed

Description

  • Few resources required for its farming.
  • The aquaculture that it comes from provides for fresh and quality products year round.
  • Source of revenue for Quebec and Ontario communities.

Additional information

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Rainbow trout


Rainbow Trout Recipes to Try


American oyster (Crassostrea virginica)

Fishing area: Northwest Atlantic, Maritime provinces and the United States

Type of fishing: Wild and aquaculture, tongs

Description

  • Source of revenue for communities in Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick.
  • Many species, including oysters, feed themselves by filtering water for food particles. They do not require any additional feed in an aquaculture setting making them a sustainable choice!
  • The aquaculture that it comes from provides for fresh and quality products year round.
  • The fishery is highly regulated and has limited environmental impact.

Additional information

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, American oyster


Oyster Recipes to Try


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